Oil, Defence & Geopolitics: The Key Reasons Behind Putin’s Visit to Modi in Delhi

Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to Delhi has drawn global attention, signaling a deepening of strategic ties between India and Russia amid a rapidly shifting international landscape. Analysts suggest that the visit is driven by a combination of energy security, defence cooperation, and geopolitical alignment.

Strengthening Energy Ties

One of the primary reasons for Putin’s visit is energy security. India, the world’s third-largest oil importer, continues to seek stable and diversified sources of crude oil, especially amid volatile global prices and sanctions on Russian energy exports. Russia remains a critical supplier of crude, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and refined petroleum products to India.

During talks, both nations are expected to explore long-term contracts for oil and gas, ensuring a steady supply at preferential rates. With India’s growing energy demand, securing reliable Russian energy sources is a strategic priority, allowing Delhi to hedge against market uncertainties.

Defence Cooperation

Defence collaboration is another cornerstone of the visit. India has traditionally relied on Russian military hardware, ranging from fighter jets and tanks to naval vessels and missiles. Despite India diversifying its defence imports, Russia remains a key partner for both procurement and joint development.

Officials suggest that discussions may focus on upgrading existing military platforms, co-production of defence equipment, and strengthening technology transfers. This comes at a time when India is modernising its armed forces and expanding its indigenous defence manufacturing capabilities under initiatives like Make in India.

Geopolitical Considerations

Geopolitics forms the third pillar of Putin’s Delhi visit. India has maintained a delicate balance in its foreign policy, maintaining strong ties with the US and Western allies, while keeping robust relations with Russia. Putin’s visit underlines Russia’s intent to reaffirm strategic ties with India amidst tensions with the West over Ukraine.

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The visit also has implications for regional dynamics in Central and South Asia, particularly in energy corridors, counterterrorism cooperation, and multilateral platforms like BRICS, SCO, and G20. Both nations are expected to coordinate positions on key global issues, enhancing their influence in shaping international policy.

Economic and Trade Discussions

Beyond oil and defence, economic cooperation is also high on the agenda. Russia and India are exploring bilateral trade expansion, particularly in pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and high-tech sectors. There is also talk of leveraging Rupee-Ruble settlements to facilitate trade amid global sanctions and currency volatility.

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Conclusion

Putin’s visit to Delhi is more than a ceremonial engagement—it is a calculated move focusing on energy security, defence collaboration, and strategic geopolitics. In an era of global uncertainty, the visit reinforces India-Russia ties, ensuring that both nations safeguard their national interests while navigating a complex international environment.

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